[11] Britain's oldest long-distance footpath, the Pennine Way, runs along most of the Pennine Chain and is 268 miles (429 km) long. The North Pennines are coincident with the Alston Block and the Yorkshire Dales are coincident with the Askrigg Block. Media in category "Pennines (hills)" The following 67 files are in this category, out of 67 total. [13], Following an 1853 article by Arthur Hussey,[15] it has become a common belief that the name derives from a passage in The Description of Britain (Latin: De Situ Britanniæ),[17] an infamous historical forgery concocted by Charles Bertram in the 1740s and accepted as genuine until the 1840s. [53] It crosses the north–south Pennine Way (268 miles/431 km) at Crowden-in-Longdendale. The Yorkshire Dales are characterised by valleys, moorlands and fells[31] while the North Pennines consist of plateaus, moorlands, fells, edges and valleys, with most of the higher peaks in the west. Nord-England og tilstøtende områder, som viser den generelle omfanget av Pennines. By 6500 BC temperatures were warmer and woodlands covered 90% of the dales with mostly pine, elm, lime and oak. fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi. When England was unified the Pennines were incorporated. The main article for this category is Pennines. The rearing of sheep is the chief occupation. Considerable areas of the Pennines are protected as UK national parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs). The region is widely considered to be one of the most scenic areas of the United Kingdom. Eventually, the Celtic tongue of the Pennines was replaced by early English as Anglo-Saxons and Vikings settled the area and assimilated the Celts.[54]. English Wikipedia has an article on: Pennines. The Pennines (/ˈpɛnaɪnz/), also known as the Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills,[1] is a range of hills and mountains separating North West England from Yorkshire and North East England. The range stretches northwards from the Peak District at the southern end, through the South Pennines, the Yorkshire Dales and North Pennines to the Tyne Gap, which separates the range from the Cheviot Hills across the Anglo-Scottish border (some definitions include the Cheviot Hills). Erosion of the limestone has led to geological formations, such as the limestone pavements at Malham Cove. The eastern side is drier than the west—the rain shadow shields northeast England from rainfall that would otherwise fall there. Other AONBs are Nidderdale east of the Yorkshire Dales, and the Bowland Fells, including Pendle Hill, west of the Yorkshire Dales. The Pennine hills were controlled by the tribal federation of the Brigantes, made up of small tribes who inhabited the area and cooperated on defence and external affairs. Principal peaks in the Forest of Bowland include Ward's Stone 1,841 ft (561 m), Fair Snape Fell 1,710 ft (521 m), and Hawthornthwaite Fell 1,572 ft (479 m). More commonly, local names result from Anglo-Saxon and Norse settlements. More snow falls on the Pennines than on surrounding lowland areas due to the elevation and distance from the coast; unlike lowland areas of England, the Pennines can have quite severe winters. [citation needed] In the Peak District, a notable custom is well dressing, which has its origin in pagan traditions that became Christianised. Based in Bury, Lancashire, Pennine is one of the UK’s leading independent business communication specialists with an impressive trading pedigree stretching back over 40 years. In other areas where the soil has not been degraded, it has resulted in lush vegetation. Arctic hares, which were common in Britain during the Ice Age and retreated to the cooler, more tundra-like uplands once the climate warmed up, were introduced to the Dark Peak area of the Peak District in the 19th century. [50] It was designed by Sir William Halcrow & Partners. [47], Gaps that allow west–east communication across the Pennines include the Tyne Gap between the Pennines and the Cheviots, through which the A69 road and Tyne Valley railway link Carlisle and Newcastle upon Tyne. The Pennine Cycleway is a Sustrans-sponsored route in the Pennines range in northern England, an area often called the "backbone of England". Subcategories. The trail stretches for 268 miles (431 km) from Edale, in the northern Derbyshire Peak District, north through the Yorkshire Dales and Northumberland National Park and ends at Kirk Yetholm, just inside the Scottish border.The path runs along the Pennine hills, sometimes described as the "backbone of England". The tunnel was opened by the transport minister Alan Lennox-Boyd on 3 June 1954. Altitude and size. During Roman times, the Brigantes were dominated by the Romans who exploited the Pennines for their natural resources including the wild animals found there. It was bored for the overhead electrification of the route and completed in 1953. Den raske, verdensomspennende spredningen førte til koronaviruspandemien fra mars 2020. For much of their length the Pennine hills are the main watershed in northern England, dividing east and west. The mix of Celtic, Anglo-Saxon and Viking heritage resembled much of the rest of northern England and its culture developed alongside its lowland neighbours in northwest and northeast England. South of the Aire Gap is a western spur into east Lancashire, comprising the Rossendale Fells, West Pennine Moors[5] and the Bowland Fells in North Lancashire. Pennines synonyms, Pennines pronunciation, Pennines translation, English dictionary definition of Pennines. The Pennine Way is a National Trail in England, with a small section in Scotland. The South Pennines is a region of moorland and hill country in northern England lying towards the southern end of the Pennines.In the west it includes the Rossendale Valley and the West Pennine Moors.It is bounded by the Greater Manchester conurbation in the west and the Bowland Fells and Yorkshire Dales to the north. The fusion of Norse and Old English was important in the formation of Middle English and hence Modern English, and many individual words of Norse descent remain in use in local dialects, such as that of Yorkshire, and in local place names. The uplands have a short, steep western slope and dip gently eastward. In 2004, George Redmonds reassessed this, finding that numerous respected writers passed over the origin of the mountains' name in silence even in works dedicated to the topological etymology of Derbyshire and Lancashire. Our Geology. A misty morning on Oxpasture - geograph.org.uk - 582415.jpg 640 × 403; 146 KB The Cheviot Hills, separated by the Tyne Gap and Whin Sill, along which run the A69 and Hadrian's Wall, are not part of the Pennines but, perhaps because the Pennine Way crosses them, they are treated as such. Ardale Limestone Kiln - geograph.org.uk - 280192.jpg 640 × 427; 112 KB The flora found there can be found in other areas of moorland in Northern Europe and some species are also found in areas of tundra. Category:Pennines. Földrajzi nevei. Féach freisin. [citation needed] Many customs and stories have their origin in Christianised pagan traditions. Many people come here for the beer, others to seek inspiration from the area's creativity, take part in a festival or walk, cycle and ride across our rugged landscape. The Pennine region is sparsely populated by English standards. Proper noun . English . 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