In 1355, Francesco da Buti, the well-known commentator of Dante's Divine Comedy, began teaching at the Studium. They helped develop the botanical gardens, and natural science museum, and established new chairs including experimental Physics and Chemistry. Among its notable graduates there are several national and foreign political leaders including two Italian presidents, five Popes, five Italian prime ministers and three Nobel Laureates as students, faculty or staff affiliates. Over 300 experts of various disciplines and 421 scientists discussed zoology, comparative anatomy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, agronomy, technology, botany, vegetation physiology, geology, mineralogy, geography and medicine. The University of Pisa is public institution constituted by twenty departments, with high-level research centers within the sectors of agriculture, astrophysics, technology, engineering, medicine, and veterinary medicine. Notable people who have attended the University of Pisa include: Prominent scholars who have taught at the University of Pisa include: The University of Pisa is mentioned in the film Don Juan (1926). The quality of the university was furthered by the statute of 1545 and the Pisan Athenaeum became one of the most significant in Europe for teaching and research. It was founded in 1343 by an edict of Pope Clement VI. The first reliable data on the presence of secular and monastic schools of law in Pisa is from the 11th century and the second half of the 12th century, a time when Pisa had already achieved a remarkable economic development. University of Pisa is a non-profit public higher education institution located in the urban setting of the large town of Pisa , Toscana. The University of Pisa is a public research university Situated in Pisa, Italy. The university campus is located in the city of Pisa, at a distance of 10 km from the Lugurian Sea (which is especially attractive for students). [1] However, a number of scholars claim its origin dates back to the 11th century. University of Pisa - the Antichistica Library open now. Many notable figures lectured at Pisa, especially in the fields of law and medicine. The campus type is urban, located near the university… During the Second Restoration in 1851, Leopoldo II united the universities of Pisa and Siena in a unique Etruscan Athenaeum, motivated in part by economic reasons, but primarily for political control. The university's role as a state institution became more accentuated during the Medici Grand Duchy period. The university has close relations with the Pisan Institutes of the National Research Council, with many cultural institutions of national and international importance, and with industry, especially that of information technology, which experienced a phase of rapid expansion in Pisa during the 1960s and 1970s. The Restoration wasn't able to cancel the effects of the Napoleonic experience. University of Pisa is ranked #189 in Best Global Universities. In 1473, thanks to Lorenzo de Medici, the Pisan Studium resumed its systematic development, and the construction of a building for holding lessons was provided for in 1486. He, along with Bartolo da Sassoferrato, a lecturer in civil law, were paid by the municipality to teach public lessons. Pisa was the birthplace of the important early physicist Galileo Galilei. The University of Pisa is committed to promoting quality in all areas of research and teaching, and to making all its programmes available to an increasing number of international students and researchers. It houses the Orto botanico di Pisa, Europe's oldest academic botanical garden, which was founded in 1544. The University of Pisa is a public institution with twenty departments, and high level research centres in the agriculture, astrophysics, computer science, engineering, medicine and veterinary medicine sectors. The university has 20 departments with many high-level research centers, such as: In 1810 the scuola normale was established, after the École normale of Paris. The first taught subjects were theology, civil law, canon law and medicine. The annexation of Tuscany to the Napoleonic Empire resulted in the transformation of the Studium into an Imperial Academy. 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